According to the most recent data released in May of 2023, Utah spent $9,095 per pupil–a third of what New York, the top-spending state, spent on each student in the same period. While education spending is not the only factor in strong student outcomes, fully funding public education is crucial to retaining teachers, ensuring educational excellence, and building flourishing schools at every level.
In advance of the 2024 legislative session, Governor Cox recently proposed a 5% increase in per-pupil funding, also known as the Weighted Pupil Unit (WPU). 3.8% of this increase is mandatory to account for inflation, leaving just 1.2% for discretionary, new funding.
On the other hand, the Joint Legislative Committee – comprised of members of the Utah School Boards Association, the Utah School Superintendents Association, and the Utah Association of School Business Officials – has proposed an 8% increase to address teacher recruitment and retention, employee compensation, as well as an additional 5.5% for program expansion, school fees and other critical operational needs.
Our state legislators are ultimately responsible for ensuring Utah’s education funding. The legislature has given education significant increases in recent years. However, since 2021 legislators have reduced income taxes by nearly $1 billion dollars–dollars that could have been invested in Utah’s education system.
Truly prioritizing public education means making a bold commitment to increasing the WPU and channeling ample, flexible dollars to local public education leaders, who are the experts in the needs of their students. Truly prioritizing public education means refusing to fan the flames of education-culture war issues or siphoning much-needed dollars away from public schools through scholarship voucher programs.
Public education is the heartbeat of our society, and robust education funding is a tangible acknowledgement that our children deserve the best. This legislative session, we urge legislators to maintain a singular focus on flexible, decisive public education funding that centers students and empowers educators. We urge them to resist the pressure to advance extreme education bills that divide, deflect, and distract from this crucial responsibility.